Alternative Investments

The benefits & risks of investing in a gold IRA


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Gold just keeps shining, hitting new records as investors flock to the precious metal.

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Some people buy gold coins or bars and store them at home or in a safe deposit box, but for others, gold has become a way to save for retirement through what’s known as a gold IRA.

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Now, opening a gold IRA isn’t as simple as opening a regular one. Most major brokers, think Fidelity, Schwab or Vanguard, don’t offer them. You actually have to go through specialty providers and the rules are pretty strict.

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The gold or even other metals like silver, platinum or palladium, has to meet certain purity standards, come from approved refiners and be stored in an IRS approved facility.

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Then there are the costs. Gold IRAs typically charge more than traditional IRAs, including setup, storage, and maintenance fees, plus insurance and shipping costs.

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And unlike cash or stocks, physical gold doesn’t pay interest or dividends, so you’re not earning income while you hold it.

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Taxes are also different. The IRS treats gold as a collectible, which means long-term capital gains can be taxed at up to 28%. That’s higher than the 0 to 20% range for stocks.

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Still, gold IRAs do share some traits with traditional ones. You can fund them with pre-tax money and Roth gold IRAs allow after tax contributions.

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But just like other retirement accounts, you’ll face required minimum distributions starting at age 73.

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And if you want gold exposure without the hassle of storing bars, there is an easier option. Physically backed gold ETFs. You’ll pay a small fund fee, but no storage or insurance costs.

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You can even hold gold ETF shares inside of a regular IRA. This gets you many of the same tax benefits without opening a separate account.



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