Commodities

Commodity Roundup- March’s Top Performers and Underperformers


In the commodities asset class in March 2026, crude oil, oil products, refining spreads, ethanol, Rotterdam coal, world sugar, and cocoa futures posted double-digit percentage gains, while the four precious metals trading on the CME’s COMEX and NYMEX divisions suffered double-digit percentage declines. The leading stock market indices and bonds were lower, while the dollar index rallied 2.57%.

The military conflict in the Middle East, which escalated into a regional crisis after Iran retaliated against neighboring countries and blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a critical logistical chokepoint for crude oil, oil products, fertilizers, and other commodities, led to a surge in energy prices.

The monthly May NYMEX WTI crude oil futures chart shows that the price rose to $119.48 per barrel on March 9, and was 51.56% higher in March. Brent crude oil posted a 43.69% monthly gain.

Gasoline moved 39.73% higher, while heating oil futures, which are a proxy for other distillate fuels, rallied 62.51%. The heating oil futures outperformed gasoline amid supply fears for Brent crude oil, the benchmark for Middle Eastern crude oil, as Brent’s higher sulfur content than WTI crude oil is refined into distillate oil products.

Crack spreads reflect the refining margins for processing crude oil into gasoline and distillate products. The gasoline crack spread moved 11.01% higher in March, while the distillate crack spread posted an 83.53% gain.

Ethanol, the biofuel additive to U.S. gasoline, rose 12.12% for the month, while coal for delivery in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, rose 16.17% in March. Meanwhile, U.S. natural gas prices edged up only 0.10%, as the high-demand season is ending and U.S. natural gas inventories will increase over the coming weeks and months. Natural gas is entering the shoulder season, where heating and cooling demand is low, which tends to weigh on prices. However, events in the Middle East led to gains in European natural gas prices. U.K. natural gas futures prices rose 63% in March, while natural gas futures prices in the Netherlands increased by 58.8% for the month.

Precious metal prices soared in 2025 and early 2026, but they ran out of upside steam in late January.



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